ウクライナ議会、外国人公務員への贈賄罪ERAL siento laws and regulations
ウクライナ最高議会（ヴェルホヴナ・ラーダ）は10日、外国人公務員への贈賄に対する責任を強化し、国内法を国際的な贈賄防止条約と統一する法案第15056号を第二読会および全体会で採択した。247人の議員が賛成し、反対の投票はなく、10人が棄権した。
要点
- 10月10日、ヴェルホヴナ・ラーダは法案第15056号を第二読会および全体会で採択した
- 247人の国民議員が法案に賛成した
- 採決では反対の投票はなく、10人が棄権した
- preset Zelenskyが2026年3月に法案を提出した
- 法案はCriminal Code、Criminal Procedure Code、および「汚職防止法」を改正する
- 外国人公務員や国際議会zal.memberへの贈賄に刑事上の責任を定める
- lub zakon передбачає обов'язок юридичної особи вживати заходів із запобігання корупції
なぜ重要か
The law strengthens criminal liability for bribing foreign officials and members of international parliamentary assemblies. It also brings Ukraine's criminal, criminal-procedure and anti-corruption legislation into line with the Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions. The measure is expected to facilitate international cooperation in corruption investigations and is presented as part of Ukraine's alignment with OECD and EU standards, including in the context of OECD membership ambitions and EU accession negotiations.
何が起きたか
On 10 November, the Verkhovna Rada adopted bill No. 15056 in second reading and as a whole. The bill was submitted by President Volodymyr Zelensky in March 2026 and passed first reading on 26 May. Its purpose is to unify national law with the provisions of the Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions. The law amends Ukraine's Criminal Code, Criminal Procedure Code and the law “On Prevention of Corruption”, defines the concept of a “foreign state official” in line with the Convention, and establishes criminal liability for bribing foreign officials or members of international parliamentary assemblies. Authorised representatives of legal entities are required to take anti-corruption measures. The bill also provides for appeal of a investigating judge's decisions on imposing or refusing restrictions on a legal entity during pre-trial investigation, and unifies rules on criminal-law measures applicable to successors of legal entities.
ウクライナメディアの見方
Ukrainian sources emphasize the law's domestic impact: stronger liability, anti-corruption obligations for legal entities, definitions aligned with the Convention, and changes to criminal and criminal-procedure legislation. They also connect the measure to Ukraine's OECD membership ambitions, EU accession negotiations and broader alignment with European standards. Ukrainian officials describe it as a way to strengthen accountability, fulfil international commitments and build trust among partners.
報道の食い違い
Most reports date the final adoption to 10 November without specifying the year, while one report specifies 10 November 2026.
背景
Ukraine's government applied for OECD membership in 2022. On 23 October 2025, the OECD Working Group on Bribery in International Business Transactions invited Ukraine to join the Convention. President Volodymyr Zelensky submitted bill No. 15056 to the Verkhovna Rada in March 2026, and the bill passed first reading on 26 May.