ウクライナでロシア軍が大规模攻撃、38人以上が死亡　アブダビで停戦交渉も予定

なぜ重要か

The attacks caused at least 38 civilian deaths and injuries to scores of others, with civilian casualties reaching a record level according to the UN. The Komyshuvakha strike killed at least 33 people, possibly trapped more than 50 others under rubble, and was characterized by President Volodymyr Zelensky as one of Russia's largest mass killings during the war. Strikes on medical and humanitarian sites endangered terminally ill patients, elderly patients, aid recipients and other civilians. Damage to energy infrastructure disrupted water, heating and electricity services in nine regions, including a complete cutoff of Kyiv's water supply and suspension of its metro network. The attacks occurred alongside an announced resumption of US-brokered trilateral peace talks and a Ukrainian proposal to extend the Kherson ceasefire.

何が起きたか

Russian strikes killed at least 38 civilians and injured scores of others across Ukraine over 24 hours. The deadliest attack hit a school in the village of Komyshuvakha in the Zaporizhzhia region, where residents were gathering at a publicized humanitarian-aid distribution center. Nine 3,000-kilogram aerial bombs struck the site, collapsing the roof and trapping many people. At least 33 people were killed, while more than 50 could have been trapped under the rubble.

Other attacks hit civilian and medical infrastructure. A Russian missile destroyed a hospice in Dnipro on Monday night, leading to the transfer of nearly 50 terminally ill patients; the oldest was 90. A separate strike in Dnipro killed two people and injured 18. A hospital in Kharkiv was hit, wounding 73 people, most of them elderly patients. Bomb and drone strikes in the Donetsk region killed five people.

Russia also attacked energy infrastructure in nine Ukrainian regions, disrupting water and heating services. Kyiv lost its entire water supply because of attacks and damage to the capital's energy infrastructure, and the city's metro network was suspended on Tuesday.

ウクライナメディアの見方

Ukrainian officials emphasized the scale of civilian casualties and the fact that the Komyshuvakha site was a humanitarian-aid distribution center. President Volodymyr Zelensky linked the strike to Ukraine's ceasefire proposal and described it as one of the largest mass killings committed by Russia during the war. Authorities also highlighted the danger to terminally ill patients, elderly patients and aid recipients, as well as disruptions to water, heating and electricity and the suspension of Kyiv's metro system.

海外メディアの見方

International coverage focused on the record level of civilian casualties and damage to infrastructure serving civilian needs, including an aid center, hospice, hospital and energy facilities. The UN human rights monitoring mission said the Komyshuvakha attack appeared to violate fundamental principles of international humanitarian law. The planned US-brokered talks in Abu Dhabi were presented as an important diplomatic development alongside the escalation in violence.

報道の食い違い

Russia's defense ministry said the Komyshuvakha attack targeted Ukrainian military units and killed 25 servicemen. BBC News reported, citing its defense correspondent, that there was no credible evidence the site was used by the military and that the settlement had no major military or industrial facilities. Zelensky said the attack was Russia's response to Ukraine's ceasefire proposal.

背景

The Komyshuvakha school was serving as a highly publicized humanitarian-aid distribution center for residents when it was struck. Komyshuvakha lies southeast of Zaporizhzhia and forms part of Ukraine's defensive and transport network on the approaches to the regional capital. A strike on Dnipro railway station had killed 15 people on October 29. The announced Abu Dhabi talks would be the first trilateral meeting since February, and Ukraine had proposed extending and expanding the previous week's Kherson ceasefire, which enabled people from the Russian-occupied frontline town of Oleshky to evacuate.