リヴィア州議会、2027年をウ receptゥAUS Army commander Roman Shukhevych and poet Oleh Olzhychの年に
リヴィア州議会は10月20日、2027年をウ克莱pong Rebel Army（UPA）、その司令官Roman Shukhevych、詩人Oleh Olzhychにちなんだ年と宣言した。|This triggered strong condemnation from Polish officials, who said it hurt bilateral relations and Ukraine’s European integration, while Ukraine’s Foreign Ministry also called the decision counterproductive and urged Poland to avoid sharp steps.
要点
- 10月20日、リヴィア州議会は plenary sessionで2027年をUPA、Roman Shukhevych、Oleh Olzhychにちなんだ年と宣言した。
- 決定はShukhevych生誕120周年、UPA結成85周年、Olzhych生誕120周年に合わせて化された。
- 提案者のSviatoslav Sheremetaは決定を「我々の歴史、我々の英雄」と辩护した。
- 10月20日晚、決定に関する公表は州議会_curveのソーシャルメディアと公式サイトから削除された。
- Ukraine’s Foreign Ministry is decision counterproductive for Ukrainian-Polish relations and called on Poland to refrain from sharp steps.
- Poland’s Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski said he signed a request to add Sheremeta to Poland’s list of undesirable persons.
- Polish officials said the decision would not enter into force, but the supplied accounts also record that the council had voted to adopt it.
なぜ重要か
この決定は、OУН、UPА、Roman Shukhevychおよびヴォルヒニア事象をめぐる歴史的記憶のをめぐる対立を再燃させました。波兰政府levelの reaction shows that the dispute affects bilateral relations, mutual trust, defense cooperation, and Ukraine’s European integration. The reported proposal to add Sviatoslav Sheremeta to Poland’s list of undesirable persons would represent a sharper bilateral measure, while the removal of the announcement and assurances that the decision would not enter into force suggest possible efforts to prevent or reverse the regional initiative.
何が起きたか
On 20 October, the Lviv Oblast Council voted at a plenary session to proclaim 2027 the Year of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army, its commander Roman Shukhevych, and poet Oleh Olzhych. The initiative was prepared for the 120th anniversaries of Shukhevych’s and Olzhych’s births and the 85th anniversary of the UPA’s founding. Sviatoslav Sheremeta, a council deputy and head of its culture and information policy committee, initiated and defended the decision, saying the figures were “our history, our heroes.” Planned activities for 2027 included memorial, scientific, cultural, educational, informational, and exhibition events. Late on 20 October, the announcement was removed from the council’s social-media accounts and official website. Polish officials condemned the decision and said it would not enter into force. Polish Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski said he had signed a request to add Sheremeta to Poland’s list of undesirable persons, while Ukrainian Foreign Ministry called the decision counterproductive and said the regional deputies had not consulted central authorities.
ウクライナメディアの見方
Ukrainian sources emphasize that the decision was adopted by a regional local self-government body rather than at the national level and that deputies did not consult Ukraine’s Foreign Ministry or other central authorities. They highlight that Lviv planned extensive commemorative, educational, scientific, cultural, and informational activities in 2027. Ukrainian officials and the initiative’s initiator frame the decision as honoring figures of the Ukrainian national-liberation movement and reject the interpretation that it was directed against Poland. The Foreign Ministry says it is ready to resolve contentious issues constructively through diplomatic channels in a spirit of good-neighborliness.
海外メディアの見方
Polish sources center the decision within disputes over historical memory, especially Polish assessments of UPA activities and the Volhynia events, and emphasize its effect on Polish-Ukrainian relations and Ukraine’s European integration. Polish defense, foreign, and prime-ministerial officials described the decision as unacceptable, provocative, harmful, or potentially serving Ukraine’s opponents. Polish reports also highlighted Sheremeta’s earlier entry ban and the proposed measure to add him to Poland’s list of undesirable persons.
報道の食い違い
Ukraine’s Foreign Ministry described the decision as counterproductive for Ukrainian-Polish relations, while Polish officials characterized it as harmful to Ukraine, provocative, and damaging to bilateral cooperation. Polish officials said the decision would not enter into force and regarded its removal from official pages as a positive sign, although the supplied accounts confirm that the council voted to adopt it and planned related commemorative activities. Accounts also differ on the formal status of Poland’s action concerning Sheremeta: some describe it as an order or signed request adding him to the list of undesirable persons, while one account says the final decision was not made by the foreign minister.
背景
Poland classifies crimes committed against the Polish population during the Volhynia events as genocide, while many Ukrainian historians and politicians describe the events as part of a broader Polish-Ukrainian conflict with responsibility on both sides. In Ukrainian historical memory, the OUN and UPA are often associated with the struggle for independence and postwar resistance to the Soviet Union. Similar regional UPA- and Shukhevych-related designations had previously been adopted by councils in Lviv, Rivne, Ternopil, and Volyn oblasts. The Lviv decision was linked to the 120th anniversaries of Shukhevych’s and Olzhych’s births and the 85th anniversary of the UPA’s founding. Planned activities included memorial, educational, scientific, cultural, informational, and exhibition events in 2027.