ロシアは米製マイクロチップ続く、 Ukrainians envoy sanctions
ウクライナの大統領特使は、ロシアが弾道ミサイルや巡航ミサイルの製造で米製マイクロチップなどの外国製部品を使い続けていると述べた。ロシアは2025年に国内製への置き換えを試みたが、2026年には再び米製チップを使用しており、国内 Manufacturing has not successfully replaced them.
要点
- ロシアは弾道ミサイルと巡航ミサイルで米製マイクロチップを引き続き使用している。
- ロシアは2025年に米製チップの国内製への置き換えを試み、2026年には米製成分の使用に戻った。
- 米製部品はロシア製ミサイルの重要な特性と精度を確保する上で重要な役割を果たしている。
- ロシア製ミサイルにはドイツ企業など、外国企業製の部品も確認されている。
- 大和yelий envoy Власюkはロシアの兵器製造annoтаする制裁を完全に同期し、microelectronicsの供給を止めるため法執行機関の活動を強化するよう求めた。
- GURは10月26日に、ロシアの弾道ミサイル製造工場で使用される30点の外国製技術設備を公開した。
- 10月の時点でロシアは最大700発の弾道ミサイルと数千発の巡航ミサイルを保有していたと报道されている。
なぜ重要か
ロシアが米製マイクロチップに依存し続けていることは、重要なミサイル電子部品を自国内で完全に代替できていないことを示している。外国製部品はミサイルの特性と精度に影響し得るため、列挙国際的な供給網に対する管理と執行bringing continue to be significant. Furthermore, it is reported that Russia holds substantial reserves of missiles and has the production capacity to manufacture more than 200 missiles per month.
何が起きたか
Ukraine's presidential envoy stated that Russia continues to use American microchips in ballistic and cruise missiles because it has not successfully replaced them with domestic components. Russia attempted to substitute American chips with domestically produced ones in 2025, but returned to using American-manufactured chips in 2026. American components play an important role in providing the characteristics and accuracy of Russian missiles, and foreign-made parts, including components from German companies, have also been found in Russian missiles. On October 26, the Main Intelligence Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine published information about 30 units of foreign-made technological equipment used by Russian plants producing ballistic missiles and their components. The disclosed equipment included items made in China, Germany, Taiwan, the United States, Turkey, Switzerland and Italy. Russian plants reportedly use altimeters, aerodynamic controls and gyroscopes. The Intelligence Directorate also reported that the number of Chinese machine tools and machining centers in Russia’s defense-industrial base, including five-axis machines, is increasing.
ウクライナメディアの見方
Ukrainian reporting emphasizes Russia’s continued dependence on American and other foreign microelectronics in missile production, the failure of domestic replacement efforts, and the persistence of foreign components throughout Russian supply chains. The coverage connects the role of foreign components in missile accuracy and characteristics with calls for synchronized sanctions, stronger law-enforcement action and tighter supply-chain controls. It also highlights Russian missile reserves and production capacity alongside newly disclosed foreign equipment used at Russian arms plants.
背景
Russia attempted in 2025 to replace American microchips with domestically produced ones and returned to American-manufactured chips in 2026. The foreign equipment and components disclosed include items from Chinese, German, Taiwanese, American, Turkish, Swiss and Italian manufacturers. Chinese machine tools used in Russia’s defense-industrial base reportedly contain European, Japanese and Taiwanese components, including CNC systems, servo drives, high-precision spindles, bearings, measurement and rotary systems, linear guides, thermal-stabilization devices and processing-control equipment. As of October, Russia was reported to have up to 700 ballistic missiles and several thousand cruise missiles of various types in reserve.